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Effect of Intralesional 2-Interferon on Actinic Keratoses
Libby Edwards, MD;
Norman Levine, MD;
Melissa Weidner, RN;
Michael Piepkorn, MD;
Kenneth Smiles, PhD
Arch Dermatol. 1986;122(7):779-782.
Abstract
The effect of intralesional 2-interferon (IFN) on actinic keratoses was examined in this two-part study. In phase I, 11 of 12 lesions cleared following nine injections of IFN (5 x 105 IU per dose) compared with none of 12 keratoses injected with placebo. Smaller doses of IFN (1 x 105 IU and 1 x 104 IU per injection) produced clearing of 42% and 58% of lesions, respectively. The second phase, which was designed to investigate the optimum schedule for treatment with IFN, showed that a minimum of six injections of IFN (5 x 105 IU per injection) was necessary to clear 14 of 15 actinic keratoses. Although this mode of delivery is not practical for clinical use, intralesional 2-IFN demonstrates biologic activity against actinic keratoses.
(Arch Dermatol 1986;122:779-782)
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tucson (Drs Edwards and Levine); the Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology (Ms Weidner and Dr Piepkorn), and the Department of Pathology (Dr Piepkorn), University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; and the Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ (Dr Smiles).
Footnotes
Accepted for publication Jan 8, 1986.
Reprints not available.
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