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  Vol. 126 No. 8, August 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Effect of an Intralesional Sustained-Release Formulation of Interferon Alfa-2b on Basal Cell Carcinomas

Libby Edwards, MD; Stephen B. Tucker, MD; Douglas Perednia, MD; Kenneth A. Smiles, PhD; Eugene L. Taylor, MS; Daniel J. Tanner, MD; Edwin Peets, PhD

Arch Dermatol. 1990;126(8):1029-1032.


Abstract

• Intralesional interferon alfa-2b has been proven effective in the treatment of basal cell carcinomas. Because nine injections over a 3-week period have been necessary to produce clinically significant cure rates, a sustainedrelease protamine zinc chelate interferon formulation has been developed. In this study, 65 basal cell carcinomas were treated in one of two dosing schedules with intralesional sustained release interferon alfa-2b (10 million IU per injection). Thirty-three patients received a single injection and 32 patients received one injection per week for 3 weeks. At study week 16, 80% of evaluable tumors treated with three injections and 52% treated with one injection were cured histologically. Two patients discontinued injections because of side effects. A sustainedrelease protamine zinc preparation of interferon alfa-2b shows promise as a practical, effective, and cosmetically elegant treatment for basal cell carcinoma.

(Arch Dermatol. 1990;126:1029-1032)



Author Affiliations

From the University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson (Drs Edwards and Perednia); the University of Texas Medical School, Houston (Dr Tucker); and Schering-Plough Research, Kenilworth, NJ (Drs Smiles, Tanner, and Peets and Mr Taylor). Dr Smiles is now with Oclassen Pharmaceuticals Inc, San Rafael, Calif.


Footnotes

Accepted for publication January 8, 1990.

Presented at the 47th annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology, Washington, DC, December 5, 1988.

Reprints not available.



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