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Dysplastic Nevi as Risk Markers of Sporadic (Nonfamilial) MelanomaA Case-Control Study
Allan C. Halpern, MD;
DuPont Guerry IV, MD;
David E. Elder, MD;
Wallace H. Clark, Jr, MD;
Marie Synnestvedt, MS;
Sandra Norman, PhD;
Robert Ayerle, MD
Arch Dermatol. 1991;127(7):995-999.
Abstract
The melanoma risk associated with dysplastic nevi outside the context of familial melanoma was studied by the case-control method. One hundred five newly diagnosed incident melanoma cases with negative family histories for familial melanoma and 181 controls (frequency matched for race, age, and sex) were studied by personal interview and cutaneous examination. The prevalence of dysplastic nevi was 41 (39%) of 105 in the cases and 13 (7%) of 181 in the controls. The odds ratio for dysplastic nevi by multiple logistic regression analysis simultaneously correcting for age, sex, eye color, hair color, actinic damage, freckles, and total number of nondysplastic nevi was 6.8 (95% confidence interval, 2.7,16.9). This study supports the significance of dysplastic nevi as markers of increased risk for nonfamilial melanoma.
(Arch Dermatol. 1991;127:995-999)
Author Affiliations
From the University of Pennsylvania Pigmented Lesion Study Group, and the Department of Dermatology (Drs Halpern and Clark and Ms Synnestvedt), the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine (Drs Halpern and Norman), the Department of Pathology (Dr Elder), the Cancer Center and the Hematology/Oncology Section, and the Department of Medicine (Dr Guerry), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and the Medical Department, Scott Paper Company, Philadelphia, Pa (Dr Ayerle).
Footnotes
Accepted for publication March 11, 1991.
Reprint requests to Department of Dermatology, 3600 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (Dr Halpern).
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