 |
|
Frequency of Postoperative Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Topical Antibiotics
Michael T. Gette, MD;
James G. Marks, Jr, MD;
Mary E. Maloney, MD
Arch Dermatol. 1992;128(3):365-367.
Abstract
| |
• Background and Design.—
Topical antibiotics are one of the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis and are frequently used in postoperative wound care. We prospectively followed up patients having cutaneous surgery to determine the frequency of allergic contact dermatitis to topical antibiotics used on postoperative wound care.
Results.—
Nine (4.2%) of 215 patients who had undergone surgery who were using a topical antibiotic had an eruption develop postoperatively that was consistent with an allergic contact dermatitis from the topical antibiotic. Seven of the nine patients agreed to patch testing with the standard tray and selected topical antibiotics. Five patients had a positive patch test to neomycin sulfate and four had a positive patch test to bacitracin. The frequency of allergic contact dermatitis proved by patch testing to neomycin and bacitracin is five (5.3%) of 94 and four (2%) of 198, respectively, in the patients who used these antibiotics. All proved sensitivities to bacitracin occurred in patients using a topical antibiotic that also contained neomycin and were patch tested positive to the neomycin. No patients using only pure bacitracin had allergic contact dermatitis.
Conclusions.—
Allergic contact dermatitis to a topical antibiotic, especially neomycin, should be considered in any patient who has development of a dermatitis after cutaneous surgery. Because of the frequency of allergic contact dermatitis, neomycin-containing antibiotics should be avoided in postoperative wound care.
(Arch Dermatol. 1992;128:365-367)
Author Affiliations
From the Division of Dermatology, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, University Hospital, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication September 11, 1991.
Presented in part at the Annual Meeting of the American Contact Dermatitis Society, Atlanta, Ga, November 30, 1990, and the Annual Meeting of the American College of Mohs Micrographic Surgery and Cutaneous Oncology, Orlando, Fla, March 12, 1991.
Reprints not available.
 CiteULike  Connotea  Del.icio.us  Digg  Reddit  Technorati  Twitter
What's this?
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
Infection and Allergy Incidence in Ambulatory Surgery Patients Using White Petrolatum vs Bacitracin Ointment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Smack et al.
JAMA 1996;276:972-977.
ABSTRACT
Chronic Finger Dermatitis After Trauma
Sherertz
Arch Dermatol 1996;132:463-464.
ABSTRACT
|
