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Ultraviolet Radiation of Melanocytic Nevi
A Dermoscopic Study
Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof, MD;
H. Peter Soyer, MD;
Ingrid H. Wolf, MD;
Josef Smolle, MD;
Sebastian Reischle, MD;
Edgar Rieger, MD;
Robert O. Kenet, MD, PhD;
Peter Wolf, MD;
Helmut Kerl, MD
Arch Dermatol. 1998;134:845-850.
Background UV radiation can lead to clinical, histological, and ultrastructural changes in melanocytic nevi. In this study, we investigated whether exposure to 2 minimal erythema doses of UV radiation induces changes in the dermoscopic image of acquired melanocytic nevi.
Observations Fifteen melanocytic nevi were exposed to 2 minimal erythema doses of UV radiation. Differences in dermoscopic parameters (asymmetry, border, erythema, and telangiectasias in the nevus; pigmentation; hypopigmented areas; presence, regularity, and sharpness of pigment network; and brown-black globules) in digital dermoscopic images taken before and 3, 7, 14, and 28 days after UV irradiation were scored. Three days after UV irradiation, the borders of nevi were more faded (P<.02), the nevi were darker brown (P<.02), the hypopigmented areas were smaller (P<.02), and the pigment network structures were more faded (P<.007) and less prominent (P<.02) than before UV irradiation. Seven days after UV irradiation, pigmented globules have also grown (P<.05). After 28 days, all parameters, except hypopigmented areas, were essentially the same as before UV irradiation.
Conclusion UV irradiation of melanocytic nevi with 2 minimal erythema doses induces transient changes in their dermoscopic appearance that are sometimes suggestive of malignant melanoma.
From the Department of Dermatology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria (Drs Hofmann-Wellenhof, Soyer, I. H. Wolf, Smolle, Reischle, Rieger, P. Wolf, and Kerl); and the Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY (Dr Kenet).
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