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Elliptical Excisions
Variations and the Eccentric Parallelogram
Leonard H. Goldberg, MD, FRCP;
Murad Alam, MD
Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:176-180.
Background The elliptical (fusiform) excision is a basic tool of cutaneous surgery.
Objective To assess the design, functionality, ease of construction, and aesthetic outcomes of the ellipse.
Design A systematic review of elliptical designs and their site-specific benefits and limitations. In particular, we consider the (1) context of prevailing relaxed skin tension lines and tissue laxity; and (2) removal of the smallest possible amount of tissue around the lesion and in the "dog-ears." Attention is focused on intuitive methods that can be reproducibly planned and executed.
Results Elliptical variations are easily designed and can be adapted to many situations. The eccentric parallelogram excision is offered as a new technique that minimizes notching and focal tension in the center of an elliptical closure.
Conclusion The elliptical (fusiform) excision is an efficient, elegant, and versatile technique that will remain a mainstay of the cutaneous surgical armamentarium.
From DermSurgery Associates and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (Dr Goldberg); and the Section of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (Dr Alam). The authors have no relevant financial interest in this article.
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