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A Review of 54 Cases

David Guggisberg, MD; Smaïl Hadj-Rabia, MD; Caroline Viney, MD; Christine Bodemer, MD, PhD; Francis Brunelle, MD; Michel Zerah, MD, PhD; Alain Pierre-Kahn, MD; Yves de Prost, MD; Dominique Hamel-Teillac, MD

Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:1109-1115.

Objectives  To verify the diagnostic value of lumbosacral midline cutaneous lesions in asymptomatic children to detect occult spinal dysraphism (OSD) and to propose a practical approach for clinical investigations with respect to the type of cutaneous lesions observed.

Design  Retrospective study of 54 children referred to the Department of Pediatric Dermatology between 1990 and 1999 for congenital midline lumbosacral cutaneous lesions.

Setting  The private or institutional practices of participating dermatologists and pediatricians.

Main Outcome Measures  Evaluation of the diagnostic value of midline cutaneous lesions for the detec-tion of OSD. Association of skin examination findings with spinal anomalies detected by magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasound.

Results  Occult spinal dysraphism was detected in 3 of 36 patients with an isolated congenital midline lesion and 11 of 18 patients with a combination of 2 or more different skin lesions.

Conclusions  A combination of 2 or more congenital midline skin lesions is the strongest marker of OSD. Careful dermatologic examination is needed to detect suggestive markers and request a spinal magnetic resonance image, which is the most sensitive radiologic approach to detect an OSD.

From the Departments of Dermatology (Drs Guggisberg, Hadj-Rabia, Viney, Bodemer, de Prost, and Hamel-Teillac), Radiology (Dr Brunelle), and Neurosurgery (Drs Zerah and Pierre-Kahn), Groupe Hospitalier Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France. The authors have no relevant financial interest in this article.

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