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Compliance With Youth Access Regulations for Indoor UV Tanning
Eric J. Hester, MD;
Lauren F. Heilig, BA;
Renee D’Ambrosia, MD;
Amanda L. Drake, BS;
Lisa M. Schilling, MD;
Robert P. Dellavalle, MD, PhD, MSPH
Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:959-962.
Objectives To describe youth access to indoor UV tanning and youth discount pricing incentives in 4 states with different age restrictions: Colorado (no age restrictions), Texas (age 13 years), Illinois (age 14 years), and Wisconsin (age 16 years).
Design Cross-sectional telephone survey conducted in October 2003 using a standardized script to assess the practices of randomly selected UV tanning operators.
Participants Randomly selected licensed indoor UV tanning facility operators in Colorado, Texas, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
Main Outcome Measures Number of facilities (1) complying with indoor UV tanning minimum age regulations for a 12-year-old potential patron and a 15-year-old potential patron and (2) offering youth discounts.
Results For a 12-year-old potential patron, 62% of facilities in states with minimum age restrictions prohibiting 12-year-olds had an operator report that they would not permit indoor tanning (Texas, 23%; Illinois, 74%; and Wisconsin, 89%) compared with 18% in Colorado, a state without youth access regulations. For a 15-year-old patron, most facilities in Wisconsin, the only state with a minimum age restriction for 15-year-olds, prohibited access (77%). Overall, 15% of operators offered youth discounts: Texas, 23%; Illinois, 14%; Wisconsin, 11%; and Colorado, 11%.
Conclusions Tanning facilities in 4 states offered price incentives directed at youths. State youth access regulations were associated with decreased youth access to indoor tanning. High compliance levels in states with long-standing youth access regulations (Illinois and Wisconsin) demonstrate the potential for successful tanning industry youth access regulation.
Author Affiliations: Departments of Dermatology (Drs Hester and Dellavalle and Mss Heilig and Drake), Medicine (Dr Schilling), and Preventive Medicine and Biometrics (Ms Heilig and Dr Schilling), University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center; Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans (Dr D’Ambrosia); and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver (Dr Dellavalle). Dr Hester is now with the Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.
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