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  Vol. 94 No. 6, December 1966 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Experimental Production of Drug Phototoxicity in Guinea Pigs

II. Using Artificial Light Sources

W. MITCHELL SAMS, JR., MD

Arch Dermatol. 1966;94(6):773-777.


Abstract

Phototoxicity to chlorpromazine has been demonstrated in guinea pigs. This phototoxic reaction, characterized by erythema and necrosis of the ears, is produced regularly and easily. The source of ultraviolet was either a bank of fluorescent ultraviolet lamps or a high-pressure mercury vapor lamp. Phototoxicity was demonstrable only when a tough transparent plastic (Mylar) was interposed between the light source and the experimental animals. Without the plastic, the phototoxic response was masked by the normal erythema.

It was not possible to consistently demonstrate phototoxicity to demethylchlortetracycline or chlorothiazide using these methods.



Author Affiliations

SAN FRANCISCO

From the Dermatology Research Section, Research and Development Service, Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco. Dr. Sams is now at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.


Footnotes

Accepted for publication July 18,1966.

Reprint requests to Director, Dermatology Research Section, Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco 94129.



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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Interaction of Phototoxic Compounds With Cells in Tissue Culture
Freeman
Arch Dermatol 1970;102:521-526.
ABSTRACT  

The Effect of Ultraviolet Light on a Transparent Plastic
Sams
Arch Dermatol 1967;95:225-227.
ABSTRACT  





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