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Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis
Where Do We Go From Here?
Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:583-586.
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IN THIS issue of the ARCHIVES, Firooz et al1 present some data on the validity of the U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis (AD),2-4 which are based on the criteria of Hanifin and Rajka,5 in a sample of 416 patients of all ages attending a private dermatology clinic in Iran. Firooz et al1 found a sensitivity and specificity of 10% and 98%, respectively, compared with the clinical diagnosis of one senior private dermatologist. The authors state that although the high specificity of the criteria makes them suitable for clinical trial work, the poor validity of the criteria in this study makes them unsuitable for epidemiological use. For example, if the validity indices of this study are true, then in a population setting in which the true prevalence of AD is 10%, the positive predictive value of the criteria (proportion of those with a positive test result who really . . . [Full Text of this Article]ATTRIBUTES OF A GOOD VALIDATION STUDY FOR DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
USE THE CRITERIA QUESTIONS AND EXAMINATION PROTOCOL EXACTLY AS RECOMMENDED
ENSURE THAT TRANSLATION FOLLOWS A STRICT FORMAT
TEST THE CRITERIA IN THE SETTING IN WHICH THEY ARE INTENDED TO BE USED
ENSURE THAT THOSE ACTING AS ASSESSORS OR AS THE CLINICAL CRITERION STANDARD ARE BLINDED TO THE CRITERIA BEING TESTED
ENSURE THAT THE CLINICIAN WHO IS THE CLINICAL CRITERION STANDARD IS COMPARABLE TO OTHER CLINICIANS
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
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