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Low-Dose Methotrexate Controls a Severe Form of Polyarteritis Nodosa
Ingrid Boehm, MD;
Ralf Bauer, MD
University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Arch Dermatol. 2000;136:167-169.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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REPORT OF A CASE
A 41-year-old white man presented with a 7-year history of erythematous papules, livedo reticularis, swelling, myalgias, arthralgias, Raynaud phenomenon, and very large, painful and progressive ulcers on the lower part of both legs (Figure 1). A skin biopsy specimen revealed polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) with fibrinoid necrosis of medium-sized vessels. The patient fulfilled 4 of the criteria for PAN (ie, weight loss >4 kg, livedo reticularis, myalgias, and characteristic histological picture).1 Also, he had an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, leukocyte count (Figure 2), CD3+ cell count (pan-T cells) (3.5 x 109/L), CD3+CD4+ T-cell count (T-helper cells) (2.7 x 109/L), and antinuclear antibody titer (1:640, speckled pattern). Systemic prednisone therapy administered at dosages as high as 100 mg/d had little, if any, effect. The patient's intense pain could only be controlled with morphine derivatives.
Figure appears in full text version.
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THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGE
SOLUTION
COMMENT
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