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TularemiaUnited States, 1990-2000
Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:988-989.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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TULAREMIA IS a zoonotic disease caused by the gram-negative coccobacillus Francisella tularensis. Known also as "rabbit fever" and
"deer fly fever," tularemia was first described in the United States in 1911
and has been reported from all states except Hawaii. Tularemia was removed
from the list of nationally notifiable diseases in 1994, but increased concern
about potential use of F. tularensis as a biological
weapon led to its reinstatement in 2000. This report summarizes tularemia
cases reported to CDC during 1990-2000, which indicate a low level of natural
transmission. Understanding the epidemiology of tularemia in the United States
enables clinicians and public health practitioners to recognize unusual patterns
of disease occurrence that might signal an outbreak or a bioterrorism event.
Tularemia characteristically presents as an acute febrile illness. Various
clinical manifestations can occur depending on the route of infection and
host response, including an ulcer at the site of . . . [Full Text of this Article] Reported by:
CDC Editorial Note:
Acknowledgement
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