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Tender Subcutaneous Nodules in a Patient With AIDSDiagnosis
Arch Dermatol. 2003;139:1647-1652.
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Diagnosis: Cutaneous acanthamebiasis.
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS AND CLINICAL COURSE
The biopsy specimen showed an extensive lobular panniculitis with a mixed neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate. A leukocytoclastic vasculitis with focal necrosis was present. Rare enlarged cells (Figure 2, arrow) were found in hematoxylin-eosinstained sections, which demonstrated abundant vacuolar and granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. Deeper levels in the specimen revealed an elongate and ameboid cell with a villouslike cell surface that had an eccentric nucleus containing a single dense, central nucleolus.
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A diagnosis of cutaneous acanthamebiasis, an opportunistic infection caused by free-living amoebas of the genus Acanthamoeba, was made. Only trophozoites, and no encysted organisms, were identified in a tissue sample. While a nasal and palatal examination showed that the patient was free of amebic lesions, radiological investigations revealed a pansinusitis. Blood, lung, and soft tissue samples submitted for culture were negative for Acanthamoeba organisms. Magnetic resonance imaging of the patient's brain revealed no enhancing . . . [Full Text of this Article] DISCUSSION
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Arch Dermatol. 2003;139(12):1647-1652.
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