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Multiple Annular Plaques in an InfantDiagnosis
Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:1351-1356.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Diagnosis: Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE).
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS, LABORATORY FINDINGS, AND CLINICAL COURSE
Histologic sections demonstrated occasional necrotic keratinocytes within the epidermis and vacuolar alteration of the basal layer. A superficial and bandlike infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes and mucin deposition were noted in the dermis. The patient's serum sample was positive for antinuclear, anti-SSA/Ro, and anti-SSB/La antibodies and negative for anti-U1RNP, anti-Smith, antiJo-1, and antiScl-70 antibodies. Her electrocardiograms revealed no abnormalities. Serologic studies of the mother's serum sample revealed anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antibodies as well as an antinuclear antibody titer of 1:320 in a speckled pattern. The mother had no symptoms of autoimmunity.
DISCUSSION
Neonatal lupus erythematosus is an uncommon disease in which newborns have circulating anti-SSA/Ro and/or anti-SSB/La, but rarely anti-U1RNP, autoantibodies that are acquired transplacentally from the mother.1 The incidence of NLE is approximately 1 in 12 500 live births.1 About 50% of symptomatic neonates will present with cutaneous symptoms, with the remainder having cardiac disease; some 10% have both.2 Most manifestations . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Arch Dermatol. 2006;142(10):1351-1356.
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