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Verrucous Facial PlaquesDiagnosis
Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:385-390.
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Diagnosis: Blastomycosis.
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS AND CLINICAL COURSE
The specimen from the left cheek showed epidermal hyperplasia with intraepidermal granulomatous inflammation and small microabscesses. The papillary dermis was edematous, with capillary proliferation and lymphoplasmacytic inflammation. Granulomatous hyperplasia containing vacuolated giant cells was also present in the dermis. Methenamine silver staining demonstrated a broad-based yeast form consistent with blastomycosis (Figure 3, arrow).
Figure appears in full text version.
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DISCUSSION
Blastomycosis is a systemic fungal infection that is caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis. Primary infection results from inhalation of B dermatitidis conidia and may be subclinical or present as a mild respiratory infection. Secondary infection most commonly involves the skin but can also affect the skeletal and nervous systems. Interestingly, approximately 25% of men have involvement of the reproductive system, particularly the epididymis and the prostate, which could explain the development of our patient's prostatitis 1 month before the cutaneous manifestations appeared.1
Blastomyces dermatitidis is endemic in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys.2 . . . [Full Text of this Article]
RELATED ARTICLE
Verrucous Facial PlaquesQuiz Case
Valentina R. Bradley, Cynthia C. Patterson, and Dwight A. Scarborough
Arch Dermatol. 2006;142(3):385-390.
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