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VIGNETTES
Severe Purpuric Xerotic Dermatitis Associated With Gefitinib Therapy
Yi-Shuan Sheen, MD;
Cheng-Hsiang Hsiao, MD;
Chia-Yu Chu, MD
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Gefitinib (Iressa; AstraZeneca, London, England) has been used in the treatment of non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).1 The cutaneous toxic effects associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors are follicular eruption, paronychia, and xerosis.2-4 Herein, we describe 3 patients with reticular erythematous eruptions on the lower extremities associated with gefitinib.
Report of Cases
Case 1
A 77-year-old man with NSCLC began treatment with gefitinib, 250 mg/d, in January 2005. Concurrent medications were terazosin hydrochloride, flavoxate hydrochloride, diltiazem hydrochloride, valsartan, and metformin hydrochloride since 2002. After 2 weeks of gefitinib treatment, follicular eruptions were noted, followed by xerosis and paronychia. Erythematous papules and erosions developed in a linear pattern on the lower extremities in December 2005 (Figure 1). Results of platelet counts and coagulation profiles were within normal limits. Skin biopsy specimens showed a subcorneal pustule with neutrophilic infiltration and epidermal atrophy. Mild perivascular . . . [Full Text of this Article] Case 2 Case 3 Comment
AUTHOR INFORMATION
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