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  Vol. 144 No. 8, August 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Late Cutaneous Manifestations 14 to 20 Years After Wartime Exposure to Sulfur Mustard Gas: A Long-term Investigation

Seyed Naser Emadi, MD; Mohammadreza Mortazavi, MD; Hossein Mortazavi, MD

Arch Dermatol. 2008;144(8):1059-1061.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

Sulfur mustard gas (SM) is a potent alkylating agent that has a long history of use as a chemical warfare agent, including recent use by Iraq against Iranian soldiers and civilians.1 The organs most commonly affected by SM are the skin, eyes, and airways. Skin lesions are seen in more than 90% of the patients exposed to SM. Although the acute systemic2 and cutaneous3 effects of SM are well known, few investigations have dealt with the long-term effects.4 The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term cutaneous problems experienced by survivors of SM attack several years after exposure.

Methods

The 800 male subjects of this cross-sectional descriptive study were recruited from surviving veterans of the Iraq-Iran war (1) whose exposure to SM from 1983 to 1988 was documented in their wartime medical records and (2) who had at least . . . [Full Text of this Article]


Results

Comment

AUTHOR INFORMATION


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