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Giant Fleshy Mass Over the Left Axilla—Diagnosis
Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(5):589-594.
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Diagnosis: Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) (metastatic).
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS AND CLINICAL COURSE
Histologic examination revealed a dermal nodular biphasic proliferation composed of pleomorphic epithelioid cells with irregular hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, and plump spindle cells. The cells dissected between the collagen bundles and focally formed a pseudogranulomatous pattern around relatively acellular zones of degenerated connective tissue (Figure 3). Mitotic figures were occasionally noted (Figure 4). Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the proliferation to be positive for vimentin, pancytokeratin, and smooth muscle actin and negative for S100, HMB45, and CD31 stains. In addition, the epithelioid component exhibited strong reactivity with epithelial membrane antigen. These findings are characteristic of ES.
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DISCUSSION
First described by Enzinger1 in 1970, ES is a rare aggressive sarcoma of uncertain origin.1-3 It most commonly presents as a painless slow-growing dermal or subcutaneous nodule with occasional ulceration over the hands and digits of young adult males. Other less commonly affected sites include . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(5):589-594.
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