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Generalized Ulcerated Nodules in a Patient With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection—Diagnosis
Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(7):829-834.
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Diagnosis: Malignant syphilis (lues maligna).
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS AND CLINICAL COURSE
Histopathologic examination of the specimen showed an ulcerated papule with crust overlying a follicle. In the superficial and deep dermis, a dense periadnexal and perivascular cell infiltrate extending up to the dermoepidermal junction was observed (Figure 2). This infiltrate was predominantly composed of lymphocytes, histiocytes, scanty neutrophils, and plasma cells. Vessels in the dermis appeared congested and showed prominent endothelial cells (Figure 3). Spirochetes were demonstrated by Whartin-Starry stain (Figure 3, inset).
Figure appears in full text version.
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Figure appears in full text version.
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Serologic testing was positive for lues (rapid plasma reagin test, a titer of 1:16; Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay, a titer of <1:20 480). The patient responded rapidly to treatment with penicillin G benzathine (2.4 million IUs administered by intramuscular injection once a week for 3 weeks) with remittance of the skin lesions and fever.
DISCUSSION
Malignant syphilis is an unusual ulcerative variant of secondary syphilis that has been more . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(7):829-834.
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