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Linear Pruritic Eruption With Onychodystrophy in a 1-Year-Old Girl—Diagnosis
Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(9):1053-1058.
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Diagnosis: Lichen striatus.
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS AND CLINICAL COURSE
Histologic sections of the hematoxylin-eosin–stained biopsy specimen showed an acanthotic epidermis with overlying orthokeratosis and parakeratosis. A dense lichenoid infiltrate was associated with epidermal basal vacuolar changes and scattered apoptotic keratinocytes. There was also a superficial and deep perivascular and perieccrine lymphohistiocytic infiltrate. A periodic acid–Schiff stain failed to reveal fungal organisms. The combined histologic findings and clinical appearance was that of lichen striatus.
DISCUSSION
Lichen striatus is an uncommon, self-limited, linear eruption that most commonly occurs in children between the ages of 3 and 5 years, although it has rarely been reported in infants and adults. There is a female preponderance of approximately 3:1.1 The lesions are linear, pruritic plaques composed of pink, red, or flesh-colored, flat-topped scaly papules. The lesions may follow the lines of Blaschko or pigmentary demarcation lines (Voigt lines).2 The lower extremities are the most commonly involved site. Other reported sites include the upper extremities, trunk, . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(9):1053-1058.
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