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Dapsone and Heinz Bodies
Michael H. Rosove, MD;
Sylvia S. L. Harwig, MS;
Razzaque A. Ahmed, MD
Department of Medicine University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine Los Angeles, CA 90024
Arch Dermatol. 1985;121(1):25.
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To the Editor.—
Dapsone (4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone) causes dose-limiting hemolysis and methemoglobinemia, with formation of Heinz bodies (denatured hemoglobin particles) and characteristic poikilocytes.1 It has been proposed that Heinz body testing during dapsone treatment might be useful2; we have found it to be of restricted value.
Twelve clinically stable, nonsplenectomized patients with normal erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase levels3 had been treated with constant dosage of dapsone for various skin disorders for at least one month. Mean (±SD) daily drug dosage was 122 (±69) mg. Complete blood cell counts, methemoglobin levels,4 reticulocyte counts,5 and Heinz body quantifications6 were performed two to four times (mean interval [±SD], 6.9 ± 5.7 weeks, minimum interval, one week, 35 studies).
Normal values used for hemoglobin levels, reticulocyte count, methemoglobin levels, and Heinz body counts are 13 to 17 g/dL, 25,000 to 75,000/cu mm, less than 1.0%, and none detected, respectively. Respective mean
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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