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Metronidazole in the Treatment of Rosacea
Agostino Persi;
Alfredo Rebora, MD
Biol D; Department of Dermatology University of Genoa Genoa, Italy
Arch Dermatol. 1985;121(3):307-308.
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To the Editor.—
In the July issue, the hypothesis of Drs Kürkçüo lu and Atakan1 that metronidazole's effects on rosacea may be due to the agent's antiparasitic activity against the mite Demodex folliculorum is an interesting one.
While studying the survival of D folliculorum in solutions of metronidazole, we found that the mites can survive even in concentrations of as much as 1 mg/mL.2 Such levels are unlikely to occur in the skin, in view of the fact that after oral administration of 500 mg of metronidazole, the blood level reaches 15 µg/mL.3 It is to be noted, however, that metronidazole is degraded into at least five metabolites with potential biologic activity,4 among which the major urinary product, the 2-hydroxymethyl derivative, is approximately one third to ten times more active as an antibacterial agent than is metronidazole.5
It may be that one or more of these
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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