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Exacerbation of Psoriasis by the Hypolipidemic Agent, Gemfibrozil
David A. Fisher, MD;
Peter M. Elias, MD;
Philip L. LeBoit, MD
Departments of Dermatology and Pathology University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine San Francisco, CA 94143
Arch Dermatol. 1988;124(6):854-855.
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To the Editor.—
Elicitation or exacerbation of psoriasis has occurred following administration of the psychopharmacologic agents,1 β-blockers,2 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents,3 antimalarials,4 isotretinoin,5 and chlorthalidone.6 Abel and coworkers7 have extensively analyzed and discussed the entire subject of drug-induced psoriasis in an excellent recent review.
We report herein a case of psoriasis exacerbated by gemfibrozil, a hypolipidemic fibric acid derivative, in the same category as clofibrate. Gemfibrozil decreases production of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides and enhances its clearance, but does not decrease plasma cholesterol.8 It does, however, increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels.8,9 Its mechanism of action, as discussed below, is unclear.8 There are no previous reports of psoriasis exacerbated by gemfibrozil (Lopid, Parke-Davis). Moreover, a recent computer search by the American Academy of Dermatology Adverse Drug Reporting Center (Evanston, Ill) failed to reveal any prior reports of this phenomenon.
Report of
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