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Dosage Guidelines: Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy (Photopheresis)
Peter W. Heald, MD;
Maritza I. Perez, MD;
Francis P. Gasparro, PhD
Department of Dermatology Yale University School of Medicine 500 LCI, 333 Cedar St New Haven, CT 06510
Arch Dermatol. 1990;126(10):1369.
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To the Editor.—
Extracorporeal photochemotherapy (photopheresis) has been approved for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. During the clinical trial that documented the effectiveness of this therapy,1 patients were treated with a minimum of 0.6 mg/kg crystalline 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP). Proper dosing was confirmed by serum levels obtained at 2 hours, demonstrating a level of 100 ng/mL or greater.
Now that a liquid formulation of 8-MOP is available (Oxsoralen-ULTRA, Elder Pharmaceuticals), we have found dosing to be more reliable and more convenient when followed as outlined in this communiqué.
Rather than measuring serum levels, we have converted to measuring 8-MOP levels in the treatment bag of photopheresis. The treatment bag contains a 240-mL buffy coat, 200 mL of psoralen-rich plasma, and 200 mL of saline. The rationale is that the serum level represents a single point in time, whereas the treatment bag contains serum collected over several pheresis cycles. Values
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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