
Cutaneous Reactions to Azacitidine
Stuart M. Goldsmith, MD;
Elizabeth F. Sherertz, MD
Department of Dermatology
Bayard L. Powell, MD;
David D. Hurd, MD
Department of Hematology/Oncology Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1071
Arch Dermatol. 1991;127(12):1847-1848.
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To the Editor.
—5-Azacitidine is a pyrimidine analog that has demonstrated activity as an antileukemic agent and as a treatment for some hemoglobinopathies.1 It has been investigated as a treatment modality for myelodysplastic syndromes (Cancer and Leukemia Group B [CALG B] Protocol 8921: A Phase II Study of 5-Azacitidine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes). In previous studies, no cutaneous complications
have been reported from the subcutaneous administration of 5-azacitidine.2
We describe two patients with myelodysplastic syndromes in whom reproducible cutaneous reactions developed at injection sites of subcutaneous 5-azacitidine.
Report of Cases.
—Case 1.—A 45-year-old white man was hospitalized for treatment of refractory anemia with excess blast forms in transformation. Chemotherapy had been started with 5-azacitidine given at a dose of 180 mg/d divided into two subcutaneous injection sites for a scheduled 7-day course. No other chemotherapy was being administered. On the third day of treatment, it was noted that the
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