
Livedo Vasculitis With Protein C System Deficiency
Michel Baccard, MD;
Marie Dominique Vignon-Pennamen, MD;
Michel Janier, MD;
Marie Lorraine Scrobohaci, MD;
Louis Dubertret, MD
Policlinique de dermatologie Hôpital Saint Louis 1 ave Claude Vellefaux 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France
Arch Dermatol. 1992;128(10):1410-1411.
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To the Editor.—
Protein C is a vitamin K—dependent plasma glycoprotein synthetized in the liver. Thrombomodulin (the endothelial receptor for thrombin) catalyzes the thrombin activation of protein C. Activated protein C has anticoagulant activity. Protein C deficiency is responsible for a hypercoagulable state that can be symptomatic.1
Protein C deficiency is either acquired or is transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion.1 Homozygous deficiency is responsible for neonatal purpura fulminans and disseminated intravascular coagulation within the first days of life. Heterozygous deficiency is responsible for deep-vein thrombosis in young adults. Development of skin necrosis in these patients during the initiation of oral anticoagulant therapy is also well known. It is probably caused by a rapid drop in protein C concentration, which has a shorter life than most of the procoagulant vitamin K—dependent factors, thus resulting in a transient hypercoagulable state.
We report a case of livedo reticularis with superficial
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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